Dr. Hitesh Gour

MBBS, MD(PULMONOLOGY)

Understanding Sleep Apnea – Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Introduction

Sleep apnea is a common yet often undiagnosed sleep disorder that affects breathing during sleep. It can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

Symptoms of Sleep Apnea

  • Loud snoring
  • Pauses in breathing during sleep
  • Daytime fatigue
  • Morning headaches

Causes

  • Obesity
  • Nasal blockage
  • Family history
  • Weak airway muscles

Diagnosis

A sleep study (Polysomnography) is the most effective way to diagnose sleep apnea.

Treatment Options

  • Lifestyle changes
  • CPAP therapy
  • Medications
  • Surgical options (in severe cases)

Conclusion

Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve quality of life and prevent long-term complications.

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